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By Chouki El Hamel (Arizona State University)
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By Glenford Deroy Howe
By Howard W. French (Columbia University)
By David Mills
By Cecilia Busby, I. M. Lewis
By Pat Caplan
By Edward John Thompson
By James Clifford, Clifford, J
By Carlton Howson, Momodou Sallah
By James Sidbury (Professor History, Professor History, University of Texas at Austin, USA)
By James Heartfield
By James Suzman
By Sam Dubal
By Ira Berlin
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By Linda M. Heywood, John K. Thornton (Boston University)
By Linda M. Heywood (Howard University, Washington DC)
By N. Kasfir
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By George Clement Bond, Nigel C. Gibson
By Isidore Okpewho, Carole Boyce Davies, Ali A. Mazrui
By Abdul Sheriff, Enseng Ho
By Paul Gilroy
By Patrick Manning (Professor, University of Pittsburgh)
By Kay Shelemay
By Willie James Jennings
By H. Schneider